Things to do in
Oaxaca

Get in: by plane

Xoxocotlán International Airport (IATA: OAX) is located in the city of Oaxaca de Juárez, which is the capital of the state of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. It’s situated approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) south of the city center.

✈️ Flight deals to Oaxaca.

You can get to the city by:

• Taxi 🚕:  You can book an airport transfer here.
• Uber: E-hailing services like Uber and Didi are generally allowed at Xoxocotlán International Airport (OAX) in Oaxaca. You can use such services to travel to and from the airport. However, regulations and policies can change, so it’s advisable to check with the airport authorities or the car hauling service provider for the most up-to-date information on their services at the airport.
• Bus: Upon exiting the airport, you can buy a colectivo ticket, a shared van that leaves when full and drops you at your destination. The cost is $105 MX per person (Zone 1 – Centro) or $170 MX (Zone 2). You can also get a private taxi (‘special’) for $410 MX (Zone 1) or $550 MX (Zone 2, as of Dec 2022).

Get in: by bus

You can fly from the U.S. to Mexico City, Huatulco, or Puerto Escondido, then take a bus to Oaxaca (6½ hr from Mexico City or 8 hr from Huatulco/Puerto Escondido).

• Buses like ADO ($552 MX), OCC ($422-470 MX), and Fypsa ($270 MX) run between Mexico City’s TAPO station and Oaxaca. Buy tickets online or at the station, located near the airport.
• Estrella Roja buses from Airport Terminal 1 to Puebla offer an alternative route to Oaxaca.

Get around

In the tourist area, you can easily walk or take affordable buses ($7 MX). Grab a free city map from info booths, even near the cathedral. Bus routes are tricky, but you can get a good map for $40 MX at the Oaxacan Lending Library. Taxis are abundant but agree on a fare beforehand. Buses stop around 21:00.

Like in many Mexican cities, streets might have the same name, and they can change names from one end to the other. In downtown, Independencia Avenue splits it into north and south. Most streets that cross it change names, except Morelos Avenue and Hidalgo Avenue. When you cross Macedonio Alcalá (north) or Bustamante Street (south), east-west street names change.

Places to visit by foot:

• Zócalo
• Jardín Etnobotánico (Ethnobotanical Garden)
• Templo de Santo Domingo (Santo Domingo Temple)
• Catedral Metropolitana (Metropolitan Cathedral)
• Benito Juarez House
• Benito Juarez National Park

Where is Oaxaca located?

Oaxaca is located in southern Mexico. It is a state as well as the name of its capital city, Oaxaca de Juárez. The state of Oaxaca is situated in the southeastern part of Mexico.

What to pack?

When packing for Oaxaca, it’s advisable to pack comfortable clothing suitable for the local climate, especially if you’re visiting during the warmer months. Don’t forget to bring comfortable walking shoes, sun protection items like sunscreen and a hat, and it can be helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases. Additionally, remember to carry essential documents such as your passport, any required medications, and necessary travel documents.

Are there any kid-friendly activities and entertainment in Oaxaca?

Yes! You can consider exploring the ancient ruins of Monte Albán, where children can learn about ancient civilizations while enjoying the open spaces. The Oaxaca Ethnobotanical Garden offers an educational experience about plants and culture. For animal enthusiasts, Zoologico Parque del Condor has plenty of species, including birds of prey. Additionally, the region’s beaches and local markets provide enjoyable experiences for families.

What's the best time to visit Oaxaca?

The best time to visit Oaxaca, Mexico, is during the dry season, which typically runs from late October to early May. This period offers pleasant weather with warm days and cool nights, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploration. The months of October and November are particularly appealing, as they feature vibrant Day of the Dead celebrations. However, Oaxaca can be visited year-round, but be aware that the wet season (rainy season) occurs from late May to September, which can bring heavy rainfall and occasional flooding to some areas, impacting travel plans.

Is it safe to travel to Oaxaca?

Travel safety can vary, but Oaxaca is generally considered safe for tourists. However, like many destinations, it’s essential to take precautions. Stick to well-traveled areas, avoid displaying valuables, and be cautious in unfamiliar neighborhoods, especially at night. Stay updated on local news and follow any government travel advisories. Overall, with proper precautions, Oaxaca can be a safe and enjoyable destination.

Avoid unforeseen events and take with you an insurance policy that covers any problem on your trip. 

Are there any dress codes and cultural norms to follow in Oaxaca?

It’s important to dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. When in indigenous communities, always ask for permission before taking photos and be respectful of their traditions. During local festivals, appreciate the beauty of traditional clothing without invading personal space. Also, using appropriate hand gestures and avoiding single-finger pointing is advisable to show respect for local culture.

Are there any sustainable travel initiatives in Oaxaca?

Yes, Oaxaca, Mexico, has embraced different sustainable travel initiatives to promote eco-conscious and responsible tourism. These initiatives include eco-lodges and sustainable accommodations, community-based tourism allowing visitors to interact with local indigenous communities, and efforts to preserve and promote traditional crafts and artisans.

Responsible wildlife tours and nature excursions are available, focusing on minimal environmental impact. Conservation projects and educational programs in Oaxaca aim to raise awareness about environmental issues and protect the region’s rich biodiversity, making it an ideal destination for sustainable travel.

Is there any internet and mobile phone access?

Yes, Oaxaca, Mexico, has internet and mobile phone access. In urban areas like Oaxaca City, you’ll find good internet connectivity in hotels, cafes, and public spaces. Mobile phone coverage is generally reliable, with major carriers providing service throughout the region. However, in more remote or rural areas, the quality of both internet and mobile phone reception may vary. It’s advisable to have a local SIM card or an international data plan if you plan to rely on mobile data during your travels in Oaxaca.

What cultural events and festivals are celebrated in Oaxaca?

Oaxaca, known for its colorful cultural heritage, hosts different celebrated events and festivals throughout the year. The Guelaguetza, held in July, is an incredible and beautiful show of traditional dances, music, and indigenous culture. Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), celebrated in November, features elaborate altars and offerings to honor the deceased.

Semana Santa (Holy Week) during Easter, shows solemn processions and sawdust carpets. Feria del Mezcal highlights Oaxaca’s iconic spirit, mezcal. Additional festivals include the Festival de la Ciudad, Festival Internacional de Jazz y Música del Mundo, and Oaxaca FilmFest, offering a diverse cultural experience year-round.

Which is the most commonly spoken language in Oaxaca?

The most commonly spoken language in Oaxaca is Spanish. However, due to its rich indigenous heritage, numerous indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the region. Some of the prominent indigenous languages include Zapotec, Mixtec, and Mazatec, among others. Spanish remains the primary language for day-to-day communication, while indigenous languages are often spoken within their respective communities.

What is the currency and exchange in Oaxaca?

The currency used in Oaxaca, Mexico, is the Mexican Peso, abbreviated as “MXN” or represented by the “$” symbol. When exchanging currency or making purchases, it’s important to have Mexican Pesos on hand, as some places may not accept foreign currencies.

Currency exchange can be done at banks, currency exchange offices, and ATMs, which are widely available in Oaxaca City and major towns. Additionally, credit and debit cards are commonly accepted in many establishments, especially in more urban areas, but it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller vendors and in rural regions where card acceptance may be limited.